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Phys. Rev. E 63, 066614 (2001) [6 pages]

One-dimensional toy model of globular clusters

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D. Fanelli1,*, M. Merafina2,†, and S. Ruffo3,‡
1Department of Numerical Analysis and Computer Science, KTH, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
2Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Roma “La Sapienza,” Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2 - I-00185 Roma, Italy
3Dipartimento di Energetica “Sergio Stecco,” Universitá di Firenze, INFM and INFN, Via S. Marta, 3 - I-50139 Firenze, Italy

Received 5 July 2000; revised 26 February 2001; published 29 May 2001

We introduce a one-dimensional toy model of globular clusters. The model is a version of the well-known gravitational sheets system, where we also take into account mass and energy loss by evaporation of stars at the boundaries. Numerical integration by the “exact” event-driven dynamics is performed, for initial uniform density and Gaussian random velocities. Two distinct quasistationary asymptotic regimes are attained, depending on the initial energy of the system. We guess the forms of the density and velocity profiles that fit numerical data extremely well and allow us to perform an independent calculation of the self-consistent gravitational potential. Some power laws for the asymptotic number of stars and for the collision times are suggested.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.63.066614
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.63.066614
PACS:
45.05.+x, 05.45.Pq, 98.10.+z, 98.20.Jp

*Email address: fanelli@nada.kth.se

Email address: Marco.Merafina@roma1.infn.it

Email address: ruffo@avanzi.de.unifi.it