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Phys. Rev. E 63, 041116 (2001) [8 pages]

Branching and annihilating Lévy flights

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Daniel Vernon and Martin Howard
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6

Received 28 November 2000; published 29 March 2001

We consider a system of particles undergoing the branching and annihilating reactions A⃗(m+1)A and A+A, with m even. The particles move via long-range Lévy flights, where the probability of moving a distance r decays as r-d-σ. We analyze this system of branching and annihilating Lévy flights using field theoretic renormalization group techniques close to the upper critical dimension dc=σ with σ<2. These results are then compared with Monte Carlo simulations in d=1. For σ close to unity in d=1, the critical point for the transition from an absorbing to an active phase occurs at zero branching. However, for σ bigger than about 3/2 in d=1, the critical branching rate moves away from zero with increasing σ, and the transition lies in a different universality class, inaccessible to controlled perturbative expansions. We measure the exponents in both universality classes and examine their behavior as a function of σ.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.63.041116
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.63.041116
PACS:
05.40.Fb, 64.60.Ak, 64.60.Ht