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Phys. Rev. E 63, 021402 (2001) [14 pages]

Effective attraction between like-charged colloids in a two-dimensional plasma

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Ning Ma1, S. M. Girvin1, and R. Rajaraman2
1Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405
2School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067 India

Received 12 August 2000; published 19 January 2001

The existence of attractions between like-charged colloids immersed in ionic solution has been discovered in recent experiments. This phenomenon contradicts the predictions of Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek and indicates a failure of mean-field theory. We study a toy model based on a two-dimensional one-component plasma, which is exactly soluble at one particular coupling constant. We show that colloidal interaction results from a competition between ion-ion repulsion and longer ranged ion-void attraction.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.63.021402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.63.021402
PACS:
82.70.Dd