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Phys. Rev. E 63, 016402 (2000) [9 pages]

Metallization of hydrogen using heavy-ion-beam implosion of multilayered cylindrical targets

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N. A. Tahir, D. H. H. Hoffmann, A. Kozyreva, and A. Tauschwitz
Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgarten Strasse 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany

A. Shutov
Institute for Chemical Physics Research, Chernogolovka, Russia

J. A. Maruhn
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany

P. Spiller, U. Neuner, J. Jacoby, M. Roth, and R. Bock
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstrasse 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany

H. Juranek and R. Redmer
Fachbereich Physik, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 3, 18051 Rostock, Germany

Received 12 May 2000; published 19 December 2000

Employing a two-dimensional simulation model, this paper presents a suitable design for an experiment to study metallization of hydrogen in a heavy-ion beam imploded multilayered cylindrical target that contains a layer of frozen hydrogen. Such an experiment will be carried out at the upgraded heavy-ion synchrotron facility (SIS-18) at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt by the end of the year 2001. In these calculations we consider a uranium beam that will be available at the upgraded SIS-18. Our calculations show that it may be possible to achieve theoretically predicted physical conditions necessary to create metallic hydrogen in such experiments. These include a density of about 1 g/cm3, a pressure of 3–5 Mbar, and a temperature of a few 0.1 eV.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.63.016402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.63.016402
PACS:
51.50.+v, 51.60.+a, 51.70.+f