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Phys. Rev. E 62, 2555–2565 (2000)

Interacting neural networks

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R. Metzler and W. Kinzel
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany

I. Kanter
Minerva Center and Department of Physics, Bar Ilan University, 52900 Ramat Gan, Israel

Received 6 March 2000; published in the issue dated August 2000

Several scenarios of interacting neural networks which are trained either in an identical or in a competitive way are solved analytically. In the case of identical training each perceptron receives the output of its neighbor. The symmetry of the stationary state as well as the sensitivity to the used training algorithm are investigated. Two competitive perceptrons trained on mutually exclusive learning aims and a perceptron which is trained on the opposite of its own output are examined analytically. An ensemble of competitive perceptrons is used as decision-making algorithms in a model of a closed market (El Farol Bar problem or the Minority Game. In this game, a set of agents who have to make a binary decision is considered.); each network is trained on the history of minority decisions. This ensemble of perceptrons relaxes to a stationary state whose performance can be better than random.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.62.2555
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.62.2555
PACS:
84.35.+i, 07.05.Mh, 02.50.Le