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Phys. Rev. E 61, R9–R12 (2000)

Dynamics of a penta-hepta defect in a hexagonal pattern

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Tammy Tam, Darrick Ohata, and Mingming Wu
Department of Physics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California 90041

Received 13 September 1999; published in the issue dated January 2000

The structure and dynamics of a penta-hepta defect in a hexagonal pattern are studied experimentally. The hexagonal pattern is formed by placing a layer of soap bubbles (diameter 1 mm) on a flat glass plate. We find that an isolated penta-hepta defect in a bubble raft with free boundary always moves along the direction perpendicular to the wave vector of the nonsingular mode and towards the nearest boundary. The structure of the penta-hepta defect is found to be similar to that found in nonequilibrium pattern forming systems.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.61.R9
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.61.R9
PACS:
47.54.+r, 61.72.-y, 47.55.Dz