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Phys. Rev. E 56, 6466–6474 (1997)

Aging exponents in self-organized criticality

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Stefan Boettcher
Center for Theoretical Studies of Physical Systems, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia 30314
Center for Nonlinear Studies, MS-B258, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

Received 11 June 1997; published in the issue dated December 1997

In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 889 (1997)] we demonstrated that the avalanches in the Bak-Sneppen model display aging behavior similar to glassy systems. Numerical results for temporal correlations show a broad distribution with two distinct regimes separated by a time scale that is related to the age of the avalanche. This dynamical breaking of time-translational invariance results in a previously unrecognized critical exponent r. Here we present results for r from extensive numerical simulations of self-organized critical models in d=1 and 2. We find rd=1=0.45±0.05 and rd=2=0.23±0.05 for the Bak-Sneppen model, and our results suggest r=1/4 for the analytically tractable multitrade model in both dimensions.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.56.6466
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.56.6466
PACS:
64.60.Lx, 05.40.+j, 05.70.Ln