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Phys. Rev. E 52, 4664–4668 (1995)

1/f noise in a two-lane highway traffic model

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Xingzhi Zhang
Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Gang Hu
China Center for Advanced Science and Technology (World Laboratory), P.O. Box 8730, Beijing 100080, China
Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Received 6 July 1995; published in the issue dated November 1995

A cellular automaton model of traffic current on a two-lane highway is proposed. Clustering and hopping mechanisms are introduced into the interactions between individual cars by the traffic rules. The power spectrum of the traffic current may show good 1/f behavior in certain parameter regions. The 1/f noise is the result of many-body interactions of clustering and hopping. It is found that a state with 1/f noise has a remarkable advantage allowing effective transporting.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.52.4664
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.52.4664
PACS:
05.40.+j, 02.90.+p, 68.70.+w